White Ash (Fraxinus spp.)

Description: The sapwood is light-colored to nearly white and the heartwood varies from greyish or light brown, to pale yellow streaked with brown. The wood is generally straight-grained with a coarse uniform texture. The degree and availability of light-colored sapwood, and other properties, will vary according to the growing regions.

Main Uses: Furniture, flooring, doors, architectural millwork and moulding, kitchen cabinets, paneling, tool handles, baseball bats, hockey sticks, skis, oars and turnings.

Physical Properties: Ash has very good overall strength properties relative to its weight. It has excellent shock resistance and is good for steam-bending.

Availability: Readily available.

Working Properties: Ash machines well, is good in nailing, screwing and gluing, and can be stained to a very good finish. It dries fairly easily with minimal degrade, and there is little movement in performance.

MachiningNailing Screwing GluingFinishing
GoodGoodGoodGoodExcellent

 

Strength and Mechanical Properties: (inch-pound)

Moisture ContentGreen-12%
Specific Gravity0.45-0.60
Static Bending: Modulus of Rupture (lbf/in^2)6,000-15,000
Static Bending: Modulus of Elasticity (10^6 lbf/in^2)1.04-1.74
Static Bending: Work to Maximum Load (in-lbf/in^3)11.8-16.6
Impact Bending to Grain (in)-- - 43
Compression Parallel to Grain (lbf/in^2)2,300-7,410
Compression Perpendicular to Grain (lbf/in^2)350-1,420
Shear Parallel to Grain (lbf/in^2)860-2,030
Tension Perpendicular to Grain (lbf/in^2)-- - 940
Side Hardness (lbf)-- - 1,320

Source: American Hardwood Information Center, Species Guide